I virtually attended the Humanity+ conference at Caltech this past weekend via a live webcast (and Twitter #hplus). Throughout the weekend, there were a number of interesting talks on the subjects of life extension, artificial intelligence, pharmacology, physics, and general futurism. Attendees (both in person and on the web) heard about how science and technology is increasingly affecting our experience of the world, and what that will mean in the coming years. Bringing thinkers on the subject together has packed a lot of big ideas into a small space, but I’ll try to distil the main points.
The conference was divided into four half-day sessions, each with its own topic:
Re-Imagining Humans: Mind, Media, and Methods
Robert Tercek kicked off the conference with an excellent overview of how advances in technology and new forms of media are accelerating human evolution. He outlined how the transition from 1-way media (such as books and TV) to 2-way, networked media enables the viewer as an active participant, changing the citizen’s role from consumer to contributor.
David Levy does robot and fantasy artistic design. He talked about how art shapes the public perspective and our cultural experience.
J-Walt, a computer-enabled performance artist, showed a bit of his project, Spontaneous Fantasia. He creates visually-impressive virtual worlds in real-time, set to music.
Amy Li shared some of what’s going on in the mobile device application world. With the number of cellphones quickly overtaking the number of PCs, the world has gone mobile. In the next few years, personal electronic devices will be increasingly used in commerce, socializing and other applications.
Natasha Vita-More’s talk dealt with the concept of the “self”. As modern, technological people, we have the physical self, the virtual self, the computational self, the chemical self, etc., etc. As we become increasingly integrated with our gadgets, it becomes a two-way relationship; we wear the devices, and the devices also wear us.
I missed most of the rest of the session, sadly…
Radically Increasing the Human Healthspan
Life extension is a topic in which I am greatly interested. With a stated goal of living forever (or die trying), it’s important to me that this part be figured out, and quickly.
Many of the speakers pointed out ways in which we’ve already extended the human lifespan far beyond its biological limitations. At 26, I would already be in old-age if not for modern medical science, nutrition, and quality-of-life enhancements. Using the tricks that have been uncovered so far, it’s possible to squeak increasing years out of these old bio-bodies. Combining technologies of pharmacology, nutrition, conditioning and, artificial intelligence, thinkers on the subject may well figure out a system by which to sustain high-quality life indefinitely.
Aubrey de Grey, lord of all science beards, spoke (very rapidly) during this segment, largely in response to the other speakers. As one of the most well-known experts in the field, I take great comfort in his belief that we can stop, if not reverse, aging in mature individuals.
Redefining Intelligence: Artificial Intelligence, Intelligence Enhancement,&Substrate-Independent Minds
The morning segment of the second day largely dealt with the changing idea of what intelligence means. Artificial intelligence and the holy grail of AI, artificial general intelligence, are quickly changing the face of business, and may someday puncture the nature of our reality. The session also dealt with human intelligence through education and technological enhancement.
The speakers in this session brought many diverse approaches to solving the problem of AI. Several different models of biological intelligence were outlined and demonstrated, with a few impressive video demos. In one based off Paul Rosenbloom’s SOAR engine, virtual human agents are used as props in diplomacy training simulations.
A highlight of this session was Alex Peake’s talk about the Primer engine. By giving users the tools to create their own content in an MMO, Primer’s aim is to create a never-ending game that contains all of human knowledge. Gamification of education is a concept that I’ve personally had interest in, so it excites me that progress is being made. By making learning fun and self-directed, it makes knowledge accessible to a wider range of people, and accelerates the process.
The mind-machine interface is also starting to make in-roads. The already-commonplace use of prosthetics and mobility devices will soon see improvements through brain-reading technology. The watershed moment, several years ago, when a monkey with a brain implant spontaneously began to control a robot arm with its mind, demonstrated just how much could be possible with sufficient research. Future developments are likely to bring the same abilities to humans within this decade.
Business and Economy in the Era of Radical Technomophosis
For many, when it comes to technological progress, the question is about money. The last session of the conference had some speakers on the topic of business, and several unrelated topics.
The theme of several of the talks were that the conventional wisdom of money, business, and education is woefully inadequate to deal with the changing times. John Hagel’s talk laid this point particularly bare. The “push” method of predicting demand, and then working to meet the demand has business, government, and education running as fast as possible and still falling behind. The solution is to move to a “pull” method; by designing scalable platforms and agile, dynamic systems, demand can be met by drawing resources as needed.
Patri Friedman and Gino Yu had excellent talks related to the philosophy of transhumanism and self-improvement (lifehacking). I quote Friedman: “Surfing the internet to be more productive is like buying a chair about jogging.” The gist of his talk is the application of the scientific method to self-improvement: set a goal, try a strategy, check results, adjust strategy, repeat. In observation of my own behaviour, his suggestion that “doing research” is actually procrastination totally rings true. He suggests http://justfuckingdoit.com as a productivity tool (one that I’m using right now!).
Yu’s talk got downright zen. Through an exercise in awareness and mindfulness, he illustrated the value of presence. He suggests that if we could live out of joy, rather than out of fear, the world could be a better place. Indeed.
Final Thoughts
This is the first time that I’ve participated in a live web conference, and found the experience to be quite enriching. Through Twitter spam, and conversations with other attendees, I’ve made great connections with like-minded people.
As with all futurist events, this was a conference about what could be, rather than what is going to be. The exercise of imagining the world of tomorrow prepares one for the changes that may impact life in the future and today. With foresight comes the ability to influence the course of our future, to the benefit of us all. I should hope that, as these technologies unfold, the futurist movement will become more visible, leading us to ever-move innovation.
Many thanks to the presenters at the H+ conference for sharing these ideas, and to Humanity+ for organizing this event.